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The 'LIVING' Marine Aquarium Manual

Basic and Advanced Husbandry for the 'Modern' Marine Aquarium

by Bob Goemans

References & Further Reading

Adey, Walter H. & Loveland, K. 1991. Dynamic Aquaria, Building Living Ecosystems. Academic Press, Inc.

Allen, G.R., Allen, Mark, and Steene, Roger.1999. A Guide To Angelfishes & Butterflyfishes. Tropical Reef Research/Odyssey Publishing, CA.

Aller, R.C. 2000. The Benthic Boundary Layer: Transport Processes and Biogeochemistry, Ed. Bernard P. Boudreau, Bo Barker Jørgensen, Ch. 11. Transport and Reaction in the Bioirrigated Zone, Oxford University Press © 2000

Ashdown, Denise & Gary Violetta. 2004. "Using Garlic as an Appetite Stimulant in Sand Tiger Sharks (Carcharias taurus)." Drum & Croaker, January 2004, Volume 35, pages 59-63.

Bassleer, G. (2003). The new illustrated guide to fish diseases in ornamental tropical and pond fish. Westmeerbeek, Belgium: Bassleer Biofish

Bassleer, G. (2004). Diseases in marine aquarium fish, causes – sysmptoms - treatment. Westmeerbeek, Belgium: Bassleer Biofish

Bingman, C. 1995. The effect of activated carbon treatment on the transmission of visible and UV light through aquarium water. Aquarium Frontiers. 2 (3): 4-19

Bingman, C. (1997):The Halogens — Part III: Iodine.- Aquarium Frontiers. December 1997.

Borneman, Eric & Johnathan Lowrie. 1998. Rapid tissue necrosis – a new understanding. FAMA 6/98.

Bornemann Eric 2001. Aquarium Corals – Selection, Husbandry, and Natural History. TFH Publications, Neptune City, NJ

Boudreau B.P., Jørgensen, B.B., 2000. The Benthic Boundary Layer: Transport Processes and Biogeochemistry. Oxford University Press © 2000

Brown, C.M. 1988. Nitrate Metabolism by Aquatic Bacteria. In Austin, B. (ed) Methods in Aquatic Bacteriology, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. London.

Brune A., Frenzel P., & Cypionka H. 2000. Life in the oxic-anoxic interface: microbial activities and adaptations. FEMS Microbiology Reviews.

Buchmann, K., P. B. Jensen, & K. D. Kruse. 2003. "Effects of Sodium Percarbonate and Garlic Extract on Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Theronts and Tomocysts: In Vitro Experiments." North American Journal of Aquaculture, Volume 65, Number 1, pages 21-24, 2003.

Burgess, Warren E., Herbert R. Axelrod & Raymond E. Hunziker. 1990. Atlas of Aquarium Fishes. TFH Publications

Burnett, W.J., et. al. 1997. Zoanthids (Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) from the Great Barrier Reef and Torres Strait, Australia: systematics, evolution and a key to the species. Coral Reefs 16: 55-68.

Calfo, Anthony, & Fenner, Bob. 2003. Reef Invertebrates, An Essential Guide to Selection, Care and Compatibility. Reading Trees & Wet Web Media

Cammen, L.M. 1992. Effect of particle size on organic content and microbial abundance within four marine sediments. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., Vol. 9, pp. 273-280.

Colorni, Angelo, Rami Avtalion, Wayne Knibb, Evelyn Berger, Barbara Colorni, & Bracha Timan. 1998. "Histopathology of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) experimentally infected with Mycobacterium marinum and treated with streptomycin and garlic (Allium sativum) extract." Aquaculture 160(1998)1-17.

Colorni, Angelo & Peter Burgess. 1997. "Cryptocaryon irritans Brown 1951, the cause of 'white spot disease' in marine fish: an update." Aquarium Sciences and Conservation, volume 1, pages 217-238.

Fairfield, Terry. 1996. "Garlic & Your Aquarium: A Preliminary report on Allium sativum and fishkeeping." Aquarium Fish Magazine, January 1996, pages 79-83.

Debelius, Helmut & Kuiter, Rudie H. 1994. Southeast Asia Tropical Fish Guide. Tetra-Press, Melle, Germany.

Delbeek, J.C. and Julian Sprung. The Reef Aquarium. Volume 1, 2, 3. Ricordea Publishing

DelFavero, Carl. 2005. Aquarium Keeping & Rescue, The Essential Saltwater Handbook & Log. TFH Publications

Escobal, P.R. 1996. Aquatic Systems Engineering: Devices And How They Function. Dimension Engineering Press

Fatherree, James, W. 2006. Giant Clams in the Sea and the Aquarium. Liquid Medium Publications.

Fenner, Robert. 2008. The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Microcosm/TFH, VT.

Ferrari, Andrea & Antonella. 2003. A Diver's Guide to reef Life. Nautilus Publishing

Ferrari, Andrea & Antonella. 2006. A Diver's Guide to Underwater Malaysia Macrolife. Nautilus Publishing

Fossa, Svein & Alf Nilsen, 1998. The Modern Coral Reef Aquarium, Vol. 2. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, Germany

Frakes, Tom. 1993. Red Sea Reef Mesocosms in Monaco. SeaScope Volume 10, Fall issue.

Gamble, S. & Goemans, B. 2001. The New Wave, Aquarium Husbandry, A More Natural Approach. Keys Mariculture.

Goemans, Bob. 1993. Natural Nitrate Reduction (NNR). Marine Fish Monthly.

Goemans, Bob. 1999. Protein Skimming & Activated Carbon Secrets. Marc Weiss Companies, Inc.

Goemans, Bob & Ichinotsubo, Lance. 2008. The Marine Fish Health & Feeding Handbook. Microcosm/TFH Publications

Gosliner, Terrence M., David W. Behrens & Gary C. Williams. 1996. Coral Reef Animals of the Indo-Pacific. Sea Challengers, CA.

Glaser, A. (2008): Ratgeber Meerwasserchemie (Guide to marine chemistry).- Ruediger Latka Verlag, 206 pp (in German).

Holmes-Farley, Randy (2003a): Iodine in Marine Aquaria: Part I.- Advanced aquarist March 2003. http://advancedaquarist.com/issues/mar2003/chem.htm

Green, Edmund & Frances Shirley. 1999. WCMC Biodiversity Series No. 9, The Global Trade in Coral. World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge UK.

Hargreaves, V.B. (2002) The Complete Book of the Marine Aquarium. Salamander Books Ltd., London.

Holliday, Les. 1999. Water in the Desert. Practical Fishkeeping. Feb. pp. 48 - 51.

Holiday, L. 2002. In the Lagoon of Sharks. Practical Fishkeeping. May.

Holiday, L. 2002. The Monaco Aquarium. Practical Fishkeeping. August.

Holmes-Farley, Randy (2003b): Iodine in Reef Tanks 2: Effects on Macroalgae Growth.- Advanced aquarist April 2003. http://www.advancedaquarist.com/issues/april2003/chem.htm

Pilson, M. E. Q. 1998. An Introduction to the Chemistry of the Sea. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ. 431 pp.

Howarth, R. 1993. Microbial Processes in Salt-Marsh Sediments. In: Ford T.E. (ed) Aquatic Microbiology, an ecological approach. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Inc., Cambridge, MA.

Jacobs, William P. 1994. Caulerpa; this tropical alga is the

world's largest single-celled organism. Yet it differenti¬ates into a complex of structure of leaves, stems and roots. Scientific American 12/94.

Jacquet, S., Havskum H., & Thingstad T.F. 2002. Effects of Inorganic and Organic Nutrient Addition on a Coastal Microbial Community. Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 228, 3-14.

Jaubert, J. 1988. An integrated nitrifying-denitrifying biological system capable of purifying seawater in a closed circuit system. In Deuxieme Congress International d'Aquariologia Monaco. Culltein de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco 5. pp. 101-106.

Jaubert J., 1989. An integrated nitrifying-denitrifying biological system capable of purifying seawater in a closed circuit aquarium. Bull. Inst. Océanogr. Monaco. 5: 101-106.

Jaubert J., Marchioretti M., Priouzeau F., 1995. Carbon and calcium budgets in a semi-closed coral mesocosm. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Coral Reef Symposium, 289-293 (Boston, USA: April 1993).

Jaubert J., Marchioretti M., Priouzeau F., 1995. Carbon and calcium budgets in a semi-closed coral mesocosm. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Coral Reef Symposium, 289-293 (Boston, USA: April 1993).

Jorgensen, B.B. & Des Marais, D.J. 1990. The diffusion boundary layer of sediments: Oxygen microgradients over a microbial mat. Limnol. Oceanogr., 35: 1343-1355.

Koike, I. & Sorensen, J., 1988. Nitrate Reduction and Denitrification in Marine Sediments, Nitrogen Cycling in Coastal Marine Environments. Edited by T.H. Blackburn and J. Sorenson. SCOPE. John Wiley & Sons.

Kuiter, Rudie H. 1993. Coastal Fishes of South-Eastern Australia. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii.

Littler, D., M. Littler, K. Bucher and J. Norris. 1989. Marine Plants of the Caribbean: A Field Guide From Florida to Brazil. Smithsonian Institutional Press.

Michael, Scott W. 1998. Reef Fishes Vol. 1. Microcosm, Shelburne, VT

Michael, Scott W. 2004. Basslets, Dottybacks & Hawkfishes, Vol. 2. Microcosm/TFH, Shelburne, VT.

Michael, Scott W. 2004. Angelfishes & Butterflyfishes, Vol. 3. Microcosm/TFH, Shelburne, VT.

Michael, Scott W. 2008. Damselfishes Vol. 4. Microcosm/TFH, Shelburne, VT.

Michael, Scott W. 2009. Wrasses & Parrotfishes Vol. 5. Microcosm/TFH, Shelburne, VT.

Moe, Martin A. Jr. 1989. The Marine Aquarium Reference: Systems and Invertebrates. Green Turtle Publications, Plantation, FL.

Moe, M. (1992). The marine aquarium handbook - beginner to breeder. Plantation, FL: Green Turtle Publications.

Montgomery-Brock, Dee, Vernon T Sato, James A Brock, & Clyde S. Tamaru. 2001. "The Application of Hydrogen Peroxide as a Treatment for the Ectoparasite Amyloodinium ocellatum (Brown 1931) on the Pacific Threadfin Polydactylus sexifilis" Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 250-254, June 2001.

Noga, E.J. (2000), FISH DISEASE, Diagnosis and Treatment. Ames, IA, Iowa State Press

Randall, John E. 1968. Caribbean Reef Fishes, T.F.H. Publications, Inc., New Jersey.

Randall, John E. 1996. Shore Fishes of Hawaii, Natural World Press, OR.

Riddle, Dana. 1995. Life, light and lipids; the importance of lipids in coral diets, Parts 1, 2. FAMA 6,7/95.

Rysgaard, S., Risgaard-Pertersen, N.,Sloth. N.P., Jensen,, K., and Nielsen,L.P.(1994) Oxygen regulation of nitrification and denitrification in sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39, 1643-1652.

Smit, George. 1986. Marine Aquariums (mini-reefs), Parts 1-7. FAMA 1-7/86.

Smit, George. 1987. The Ecological Marine Aquarium, parts 1-3. FAMA 5-7/87.

Spotte, Stephen. 1979. Seawater Aquariums. Wiley-Interscience Publication.

Spotte, Stephen, (1992). Captive Seawater Fishes, Science and Technology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Sprung, Julian. 1999. Corals: A Quick Reference Guide. Ricordea Publishing

Sprung, J. (2000) Invertebrates: A Quick Reference Guide. Ricordea Publishing. Coconut Grove, Fl. USA.

Sprung, Julian. 2002. Jaubert's Method, the "Monaco System," Defined and Redefined. Advanced Aquarist Online Magazine. 2002

Stoskopf, M.K. 1993. Fish Medicine. W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphis, PA.

Toonen, R. 2002. Flame Scallops. Advanced Aquarist Online Magazine: http://www.advancedaquarist.com/issues/july2002/toonen.htm

Veron, J.E.N. 1986. Corals of World, Vol I - III. Australian Institute of Marine Science, Australia.

Wells, John W. 1966. Evolutionary development in the scleractinian family Fungiidae. The Cnidaria and Their Evolution. Symposia of the Zoologic Society of London 16: 223-46.

Wefer, G. and J. S. Killingley. 1980. Growth histories of strombid snails from Bermuda recorded in their O – 18 and C -13 profiles. Marine Biology 60:129-135.

Wong, George et. al. (2002): The transformation of iodate to iodide in marine phytoplankton cultures.- Marine Ecology: Progress Series 237, 27-39.

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