Saltcorner
By Bob Goemans
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Muraena

Muraena melanotis

(Kaup, 1859)

Blackear Moray, Honeycomb Moray

Likely Reef Tank Suitable

Likely Fish-Only Tank Suitable

Range: Eastern Atlantic Ocean: Mauritania to Namibia, including Cape Verde and the Islands of the Bay of Biafra.

Size: 40 inches (100 cm)

Natural Environment: Inhabits rocky reefs at depths between 3 to about 200 feet (1 – 60 m) and stays under rocks and/or in caves during daytime and hunts prey during evening hours when it feeds mainly on crustaceans.

General Husbandry: Rarely ever seen in the trade, having a brown body covered with white spots with a black patch around the gills.

Best maintained in a dimly lit aquarium having live rock, hiding places/caves, and tankmates large enough not to be eaten.

As to diet, fresh fish and/or crustacean flesh impaled on a long feeding stick and waved near its head, which usually sticks out of a hiding area, will entice it to grab the food and should be offered twice weekly.

Taxonomy:

    Order: Anguilliformes

    Suborder: Muraenoidei

    Family: Muraenidae

    Subfamily: Muraeninae

    Genus: Muraena

FYI: Avoid hand feeding!

May be difficult to get feeding, if so, try feeding small live fishes, ghost/grass shrimp and/or small crabs, e.g., fiddler crabs.

Aquarium must be covered, as they can get out of the aquarium through very small openings.

Rockwork in the aquarium should be quite stable, as they can undermine rock structures and cause their collapse.

Experience Level: Intermediate

Temperament: Semi-aggressive

Diet: Carnivore

Coral Safe: Yes

Fish Safe: With caution

Invertebrate Safe: With caution

Acclimation Time: 30 minutes+

Aquarium Environment: Reef or fish-only aquarium

Tankmates: Semi-aggressive

Minimum Tank Size: 75 gallons

Temperature Range: 68 - 82°F (20 – 28°C)

Specific Gravity: 1.020 - 1.026

pH: 8.0 - 8.5

 Muraena melanotis (Blackear Moray, Honeycomb Moray)
Photo © Peter Wirtz
Muraena helena Muraena robusta
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