Saltcorner
By Bob Goemans
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Prognathodes

Prognathodes falcifer

Hubbs & Rechnitzer, 1958

Scythemarked Butterflyfish

Not Reef Tank Suitable

Likely Fish-Only Tank Suitable

Range: Eastern Pacific Ocean: Santa Catalina Island, Southern California, USA to Peru including the Galapagos Islands

Size: 6 inches (15 cm)

Natural Environment: Inhabits rocky boulder strewn reef areas at a depth of 40 to 500 feet (12 – 150 m) and usually only seen in very deep waters, about 300 feet (90 m). It most often occurs singly and feeds on worms, crustaceans, and black coral polyps.

General Husbandry: This rarely ever collected species, and another deep cool water species in this genus is quite similar in coloration to P. carlhubbsi, as it has a yellowish silvery body with an inverted ‘V’ black band on the body, a narrow black band over the head connecting both eyes, and yellow and black in the dorsal, anal, and pelvic fins.

When available and provided suitable living conditions, perferrably having water temperatures in the mid 60’s, is said to adapt quite easily to aquarium life in larger peaceful fish-only cool water community aquariums, especially those with lots of open swimming space. Cannot be housed with others in the same genus, nor is safe with tubeworms, crustaceans, and quite possibly many other forms of benthic invertebrates.

A meaty diet of live fortified brine shrimp, black worms (Lumbriculus variegatus), and/or various frozen meaty foods such as mysis should be offered several times daily.

Should there be a problem getting this species to feed in the aquarium, small human consumption clams/black mussels purchased in local grocery stores and placed on the half-shell in the aquarium may help entice it to begin feeding.

Taxonomy:

    Order: Perciformes

    Suborder: Percoidei

    Family: Chaetodontidae

    Genus: Prognathodes

FYI: Those in this genus are usually referred to as ‘Longnose Butterflyfish.’

Pressing some soft foods into openings/crevices on a piece of old dead coral skeleton can sometimes encourage finicky eaters to begin feeding.

Experience Level: Professional

Temperament: Peaceful

Diet: Carnivore

Coral Safe: No

Invertebrate Safe: No

Acclimation Time: 30 minutes+

Aquarium Environment: Fish-only aquarium

Tankmates: Peaceful or non-aggressive

Minimum Tank Size: 100 gallons

Temperature Range: 61 - 68°F (16 – 20°C)

Specific Gravity: 1.020 -1.026

pH: 8.0 - 8.5

 Prognathodes falcifer (Scythemarked Butterflyfish)
Photo © Daniel Gotshall
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