Saltcorner
By Bob Goemans
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Family Ircinidae

Ircinia strobilina

(Lamarck, 1816)

Stinking Pillow Sponge, Black Ball Sponge

Not Reef Tank Suitable

Not Suitable for Fish-Only Tank

Range: Western Atlantic Ocean: Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas, Bonaire, and Colombia to Brazil.

Natural Environment: Inhabits reef coral rubble areas.

Aquarium Suitability: Not collected for the home aquarium trade.

Best left in the wild.

Taxonomy:

    Kingdom: Animalia

    Phylum: Porifera

    Class: Demospongiae

    Subclass: Keratosa

    Order: Dictyoceratida

    Family: Irciniida

    Genus: Ircinia

FYI: Shown here for identification purpose only.

These sponges smell very bad if removed from the water and serve no useful purpose in aquaria. Yields a strong anti-feeding chemical to withstand being fed upon by fishes.

Sponges posses no nervous, digestive or excretory systems, and feed by filtering suspended bacteria and fine detritus. Strong water movement is vital to almost all, not only for carrying food to these sessile creatures but also to carry waste/unused matter away. In fact, a sponge the size of a baseball can filter about fifty gallons of water per hour!

 Ircinia strobilina (Stinking Pillow Sponge, Black Ball Sponge)
Photo © rockandwaterscape.com
Ircinia felix Negombata corticata
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