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By Bob Goemans
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Hoplolatilus

Hoplolatilus fourmanoiri

Smith, 1964

Yellow-spotted Tilefish

Likely Reef Tank Suitable

Likely Fish-Only Tank Suitable

Range: Indo-West Pacific Ocean: Philippines northward to Vietnam, and the Solomon Islands.

Size: 5 inches (14 cm)

Natural Environment: Inhabits muddy to rubble covered reef bottoms and is usually found in depths between 15 – 200 feet (5 – 60 m) and usually no more than 10 – 15 feet (3 – 5 m) above the bottom substrate where they burrow for protection. They generally live in pairs and feed on zooplankton.

General Husbandry: Occasionally seen in the trade and having a slender elongated body with a blunt head. Often a silvery body with a violet-black patch on te upper head and a black spot operculum and tail. Body colors somewhat depend upon areas of collection.

Best maintained fish-only aquariums with subdued lighting, yet can also be maintained in reef aquariums, with both having low rocky crevices and caves to hide in when needing to do so. The aquarium should also have wide-open swimming areas and sandy areas to create burrows. A fast swimming fish that tends to dig under reef structures, live or inert.

If maintained with moderately aggressive tankmates, will remain in hiding during daylight hours and may not get its fair share of the food when its feeding time. If maintained with peaceful tankmates, will spend a good portion of its time in the aquarium open areas.

As to diet, products such as marine fish and crustacean flesh, clams, and other marine meaty foods should be enriched and finely chopped and fed several times daily.

Taxonomy:

    Order: Perciformes

    Suborder: Percoidei

    Family: Malacanthidae

    Subfamily: Malacanthinae

    Genus: Hoplolatilus

FYI: Can be kept singly or in male/female pairs.

Requires covered aquariums, as they are excellent jumpers!

May undermine structures in the aquarium.

Best first introduced into a dimly lit aquarium.

Often difficult to get feeding, and if so, fortified live adult brine shrimp, black worms (Lumbriculus variegatus) or glass/grass shrimp will be necessary to get it feeding.

May eat smaller fishes and ornamental crustaceans.

Will stir the sand looking for invertebrates to eat.

    Experience Level: Intermediate

    Temperament: Peaceful

    Diet: Carnivore

    Coral Safe: Yes

    Fish Safe: With caution

    Invertebrate Safe: With caution

    Acclimation Time: 30 minutes+

    Aquarium Environment: Reef or fish-only aquarium

    Tankmates: Peaceful

    Minimum Tank Size: 50+ gallons

    Temperature Range: 72 - 81°F (22 – 27°C)

    Specific Gravity: 1.020 - 1.026

    pH: 8.0 - 8.5

 Hoplolatilus fourmanoiri (Yellow-spotted Tilefish)
Photo © Adrian Marsden
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