Saltcorner
By Bob Goemans
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Acanthurus

Acanthurus leucocheilus

Herre, 1927

Pale-lipped Tang/Surgeonfish

Likely Reef Tank Suitable

Likely Fish-Only Tank Suitable

Range: Indo-West Pacific Ocean: Seychelles, Maldives, Andaman Sea, Philippines, south to Palau and Line Islands.

Size: 16 inches (40 cm)

Natural Environment: Inhabits outer reef slopes near drop-offs and usually found at depths between 10 - 100 feet (3 - 30 m) where it feeds mainly on algae.

General Husbandry: Occasionally seen in the trade having a laterally compressed body and a small mouth, such as angelfishes and butterflyfishes and having greyish brown body with a white chin.

Can be maintained in reef or fish-only aquariums having wide-open swimming areas and turbulent, well-oxygenated water flow.

Requires a varied vegetable diet, including fresh macroalgae, Spirulina, zucchini, broccoli, dried seaweed (Nori), and enriched vegetable flakes, and requires two or three feedings per day. Will browse on filamentous and microalgae.

Taxonomy:

    Order: Perciformes

    Suborder: Acanthuroidei

    Family: Acanthuridae

    Genus: Acanthurus

FYI: One per tank and a constant grazer.

Has a sharp forward pointing spine on each side of the caudal peduncle, which folds into a groove. Erected when excited. Handle with care!

Should have peaceful, none fin-nipping tankmates.

Can be quite aggressive towards others in the family.

Can be somewhat aggressive if maintained in an aquarium too small for its size.

Experience Level: Expert

Temperament: Feisty

Diet: Herbivore

Coral Safe: Yes

Fish Safe: Yes

Invertebrate Safe: Yes

Acclimation Time: 30 minutes+

Aquarium Environment: Reef or fish-only aquarium

Tankmates: Moderately aggressive

Minimum Tank Size: 250 gallons

Temperature Range: 72 - 82°F (22 - 27°C)

Specific Gravity: 1.020 - 1.025

pH: 8.0 - 8.5

 Acanthurus leucocheilus (Pale-lipped Tang/Surgeonfish)
Photo © John Randall
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