Saltcorner
By Bob Goemans
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Parupeneus

Parupeneus barberinoides

(Bleeker, 1852)

Bicolor Goatfish, Half and Half Goatfish

Not Reef Tank Suitable

Likely Fish-Only Tank Suitable

Range: Indo-Pacific Ocean: Moluccas and the Philippines, west to Samoa, north to Southern Japan, and south to New Caledonia and Tonga.

Size: 10 inches (25 cm)

Natural Environment: Inhabits lagoons, seagrass meadows, reefs faces and fore-reef slopes at depths between 10 - 130 feet (3 – 40 m) and throughout the day feeds on shrimp, crabs, worms, snails, bivalves, and small fishes.

General Husbandry: One of the more commonly seen goatfish in the trade and also one of the smallest. Has a brownish purplish color on the front half of the body with two white stripes running from the mouth towards the mid body. The rear of the body is white with its top area yellow and having a black spot.

Best maintained in large fish-only aquariums with wide-open swimming and unencumbered substrate areas so it can use its barbels to sift through the sand. As to diet, will consume a wide variety of frozen and fresh meaty foodstuffs (chopped squid, scallops, fish flesh, shrimp, clam, etc.), including any ornamental crustaceans and possibly very small fishes in the aquarium, and should be fed at least several times daily. Live glass/ghost shrimp, live black worms (Lumbriculus variegatus), and sinking shrimp pellets are also welcomed foodstuffs.

Taxonomy:

    Order: Perciformes

    Suborder: Percoidei

    Family: Mullidae

    Genus: Parupeneus

FYI: Will decimate aquarium benthic invertebrate population in a very short period of time. Yet, a good sand sifter, if desired.

Can jump out of uncovered aquariums.

Of all the goatfish species, possibly the best for hobbyist aquariums.

Experience Level: Intermediate

Temperament: Peaceful

Diet: Carnivore

Coral Safe: Yes

Invertebrate Safe: No

Fish Safe: With caution

Acclimation Time: 30 minutes+

Aquarium Environment: Fish-only aquarium

Tankmates: Peaceful or non-aggressive

Minimum Tank Size: 100+ gallons

Temperature Range: 72 - 79°F (22 – 26°C)

Specific Gravity: 1.020 -1.026

pH: 8.0 - 8.5

 Parupeneus barberinoides (Bicolor Goatfish, Half and Half Goatfish)
Photo © Bob Goemans
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Boyd Enterprises